One great thing about podcasting is that you can do it at home with a basic Mac or PC and an inexpensive microphone (which may come with the computer). High-end equipment is nice, to be sure, but many of the best podcasts out there are recorded and edited with basic equipment and widely available software.
Still, there are several ways to set up a podcast recording “studio,” from using nothing more than a computer with a microphone to having high-end microphones, preamps, digital recorders, and the like in a sound-dampened room.
For serious podcasters, the list of necessary equipment is as follows:
• Microphone
• Preamp
• Digital recorder (or computer)
• Headphones
• Sound-editing software
This section examines the equipment you need to get up and running (software is covered a little later on). I need to point out that many devices that can make podcasting easier or higher quality, but I cannot cover every one of them in this book. Instead, I examine several key pieces of equipment in each category.
Microphones
Arguably the most important device in the creation of a podcast, the microphone stands between your voice and the podcast file. As such, it behooves you to ensure that the quality of the recording is as good as it can be based on your budget and expectations.
Two main types of microphones are used for podcasting: condenser microphones and dynamic microphones.
Condenser microphones use a capacitor to capture sound. This works when the pressure from the sound changes the space between the thin membranes in the capacitor. The advantage of a condenser microphone is that it has a very broad frequency response; the down side is that it requires a source of power (like a battery) to charge the capacitor so that it can work.
Note
Condenser microphones require external power to function. This power often comes from a preamp device and is referred to as phantom power .
Dynamic microphones work by measuring the movement of a wire coil around a magnetic field as the sound waves agitate the wire. The advantages of a dynamic microphone are that it is cheaper to make than a condenser microphone and can be miniaturized more easily.
Pop Filter MPF-6 6-inch Microphone Pop Filter
Cost: Range $15-$25.
One of the major problems for first-time podcasters is that any time they say the letter P, it comes across as a popping sound. This sound is created when the exhaled air used to form the P hits the microphone, temporarily overwhelming it. Unfortunately, this sound is not something that you can remove or doctor with editing software; once it’s recorded, it’s there forever. Not to worry, however. If podcasting is becoming a major part of your life, there are two relatively simple solutions:
7701B Tripod Boom Microphone Stand
Cost” $20
MXL 990 Condenser Microphone with Shock Mount
Cost: $70 each

Alesis 8 channel USB Mixer
Should cost between $100-$200 used.
4 Channel Compressor/Limiter ACL4
Cost: $150
Editrol R-1 High-End Digital Recorder
Cost $299

Edirol R-09 High-End Digital Recorder
Cost: $150
or
iRiver IFP-795 Digital MP3 Recorder
Cost: $100 used

Because the iRiver comes with software that allows easy connectivity to PCs or Macs, its USB 2.0 connection makes connection and export of recorded files a breeze. The device supports recording bit rates between 8 Kbps and 320 Kbps in WMA, MP3, and OGG music formats.
or
Olympus LS-10 Portable Digital Recorder
Cost: $249
This is my personal favorite. It has line in inputs as well as very good built in microphones. Good quality with plenty of recording time.
